This Day In History
- 1654 Louis XIV was crowned king of France in Rheims.
- 1776 Richard Henry Lee of Virginia proposed to the Continental Congress a resolution calling for a Declaration of Independence.
- 1848 French postimpressionist painter Paul Gauguin was born in Paris.
- 1864 Abraham Lincoln was nominated for a second term as president at the Republican Party convention in Baltimore.
- 1892 The first pinch-hitter in baseball was used in a game.
- 1892 Homer Plessy was arrested when he refused to move from a seat reserved for whites on a train in New Orleans. The case led to the U.S. Supreme Court's landmark ''separate but equal'' decision in Plessy v. Ferguson in 1896.
- 1939 King George VI and his wife, Queen Elizabeth, arrived at Niagara Falls, N.Y., from Canada on the first visit to the United States by a reigning British monarch.
- 1948 The Communists completed their takeover of Czechoslovakia with the resignation of President Eduard Benes.
- 1967 Author-critic Dorothy Parker, famed for her caustic wit, died in New York at age 73.
- 1976 "The NBC Nightly News", with John Chancellor and David Brinkley, aired for the first time.
- 1981 Israeli military planes destroyed a nuclear power plant in Iraq, a facility the Israelis charged could have been used to make nuclear weapons
- 1996 The Clinton White House acknowledged it had obtained the FBI files of prominent Republicans, calling it ''an innocent bureaucratic mistake.''
- 1998 James Byrd Jr., a 49-year-old black man, was chained to a pickup truck and dragged to his death in Jasper, Texas.
- 2000 U.S. District Judge Thomas Penfield Jackson ordered the breakup of Microsoft Corp.
- 2002 A yearlong hostage crisis in the Philippines involving three Americans came to a bloody end as Filipino commandos managed to save only one of the captives.
- 2002 Kennedy cousin Michael Skakel was convicted in Norwalk, Conn., of beating Greenwich neighbor Martha Moxley to death when both were 15 years old in 1975.
- 1917 Dean Martin (Dino Crocetti) (straight man of comedy-team: Martin and Lewis)
- 1943 Ken Osmond (actor: Leave It to Beaver, High School U.S.A.)
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