This Day In History
- 1749 German author Johann Wolfgang von Goethe was born in Frankfurt.
- 1774 Mother Elizabeth Ann Seton, the first American-born saint, was born in New York City.
- 1811 Poet Percy Bysshe Shelley eloped with Harriet Westbrook.
- 1828 Russian novelist Leo Tolstoy was born near Tula.
- 1916 Italy's declaration of war against Germany took effect during World War I.
- 1917 Ten suffragists were arrested as they picketed the White House.
- 1922 The first radio commercial aired on WEAF in New York City. It was a 10-minute advertisement for the Queensboro Realty Co., which had paid $100.
- 1947 Legendary bullfighter Manolete was mortally wounded by a bull during a fight in Linares, Spain; he died the following day.
- 1955 Emmett Till, a black teen-ager from Chicago, was abducted from his uncle's home in Money, Miss., by two white men after he was accused of whistling at a white woman. He was found murdered three days later.
- 1963 Civil rights leader Martin Luther King, Jr. delivered his “I Have a Dream” speech in the shadows of the Lincoln Memorial in Washington, DC. Some 250,000 people witnessed one of the most stirring speeches of the century.
- 1968 Police and anti-war demonstrators clashed in the streets of Chicago as the Democratic National Convention nominated Hubert H. Humphrey for president.
- 1981 John W. Hinckley Jr. pleaded innocent to charges of attempting to kill President Ronald Reagan.
- 1988 Three Italian stunt planes collided during an air show at the U.S. Air Base in Ramstein, West Germany, sending flaming debris into a crowd of spectators and killing 70 people.
- 1996 Democrats nominated President Bill Clinton for a second term at their national convention in Chicago.
- 1996 A divorce decree ending the 15-year marriage of Britain's Prince Charles and Princess Diana was issued.
- 2002 Prosecutors indicted WorldCom executives Scott Sulivan and Buford Yates Jr. in connection with the company's collapse.
- 1749 Johann Wolfgang Von Goethe (writer: Faust; died Mar 22, 1832)
- 1831 Lucy (Ware Webb) Hayes (first lady: wife of 19th U.S. President Rutherford B. Hayes; died June 25, 1889)
- 1897 Charles Boyer (actor)
- 1921 Nancy Kulp (actress: The Beverly Hillbillies)
- 1925 Donald (David Dixon) O’Connor (actor, dancer)
- 1930 Ben (Biagio Anthony) Gazzara (actor)
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