This Day In History
- 1647 The English army seized King Charles I as a hostage.
- 1878 Turkey turned Cyprus over to the British.
- 1892 The Sierra Club was incorporated in San Francisco.
- 1896 Henry Ford made a successful pre-dawn test run of his horseless carriage, called a quadricycle, through the streets of Detroit.
- 1940 The Allies completed the evacuation of British troops from Dunkirk, France.
- 1942 The Battle of Midway began during World War II.
- 1944 The U.S. Fifth Army began liberating Rome during World War II.
- 1947 The House of Representatives overwhelmingly approved the Taft-Hartley Act, which allows the president to intervene in labor disputes.
- 1954 French Premier Joseph Laniel and Vietnamese Premier Buu Loc initialed treaties in Paris according ''complete independence'' to Vietnam.
- 1984 The album ''Born in the U.S.A.'' by Bruce Springsteen was released.
- 1985 The Supreme Court upheld a lower court ruling striking down an Alabama law providing for a daily minute of silence in public schools.
- 1986 Jonathan Jay Pollard, a former Navy intelligence analyst, pleaded guilty in Washington to spying for Israel.
- 1989 Tiananmen Square
- 1992 The U.S. Postal Service announced the results of a nationwide vote on the Elvis Presley stamp, saying more people preferred the ''younger Elvis'' design.
- 1998 A federal judge sentenced Terry Nichols to life in prison for his role in the Oklahoma City bombing.
- 2001 Nepal's King Dipendra died, three days after he reportedly shot and killed most members of the royal family before turning the gun on himself.
- 2003 Martha Stewart stepped down as head of her media empire, hours after federal prosecutors in New York charged her with obstruction of justice, conspiracy, securities fraud and lying to investigators.
- 1738 King George III (King of Great Britain and Ireland [1760-1811] during time of the American Revolutionary War against the British; died Jan 29, 1820)
- 1907 Rosalind Russell (actress)
- 1924 (Billy) Dennis Weaver (actor: Gunsmoke, McCloud)
- 1928 Dr. Ruth Westheimer (Karola Ruth Siegel) (sex therapist; author; TV celebrity)
- 1971 Noah Wyle (actor: ER)
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