This Day In History
- 1227 The Mongol conqueror Genghis Khan died.
- 1587 Virginia Dare became the first child of English parents to be born on American soil, on what is now Roanoke Island, N.C.
- 1846 U.S. forces led by Gen. Stephen W. Kearney captured Santa Fe, N.M.
- 1894 Congress established the Bureau of Immigration.
- 1914 President Woodrow Wilson issued his Proclamation of Neutrality, aimed at keeping the United States out of World War I.
- 1920 Tennessee became the 36th state to ratify the 19th Amendment to the Constitution, which guaranteed the right of women to vote.
- 1954 Assistant Secretary of Labor James E. Wilkins became the first black to attend a meeting of a president's Cabinet as he sat in for Labor Secretary James P. Mitchell.
- 1958 The novel ''Lolita'' by Vladimir Nabokov was published.
- 1983 Hurricane Alicia slammed into the Texas coast, leaving 22 dead and causing more than $1 billion damage.
- 1988 Indiana Sen. Dan Quayle was nominated as George H.W. Bush's running mate during the Republican convention in New Orleans.
- 1989 In Colombia, leading presidential hopeful Luis Carlos Galan was assassinated outside Bogota.
- 1991 Soviet hard-liners launched a coup aimed at toppling President Mikhail S. Gorbachev, who was vacationing in the Crimea.
- 1997 Beth Ann Hogan became the first coed in the Virginia Military Institute's 158-year history.
- 1774 Meriwether Lewis (explorer: team: Lewis and Clark; died of gunshot wounds Oct 11, 1809)
- 1904 Max Factor Jr. (cosmetic mogul; died June 7, 1996)
- 1917 Caspar W. Weinberger (15th U.S. Secretary of Defense [1981-1987]; chairman: Forbes magazine; (co)author: The Next War)
- 1922 Shelley Winters (Schrift) (Academy Award-winning actress)
- 1927 Rosalynn Carter (Smith) (First Lady: wife of 39th U.S. President Jimmy Carter)
- 1933 Roman Polanski (director: Rosemary’s Baby, Chinatown, MacBeth)
- 1937 Robert Redford (actor)
- 1943 Martin Mull (comedian, actor)
- 1952 Elayne Boosler (comedienne, actress)
- 1952 Patrick Swayze (dancer, actor: Dirty Dancing, Ghost)
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