This Day In History
- 1788 Virginia ratified the U.S. Constitution.
- 1844 John Tyler took Julia Gardiner as his bride, thus becoming the first U.S. President to marry while in office.
- 1868 Florida, Alabama, Louisiana, Georgia, North Carolina and South Carolina were readmitted to the Union.
- 1876 Indian Chief Crazy Horse won the two-hour Battle of the Little Bighorn, Montana, wiping out the army of Lt. Col. George Armstrong Custer. Custer, who led the battle against the Sioux Indian encampment, was among the 200+ casualties. Ironically, the only survivor of Custer’s forces was a horse, "Comanche".
- 1910 The U.S. Congress authorized the use of postal savings stamps.
- 1950 War broke out on the Korean peninsula as forces from the communist North invaded the South.
- 1951 The first commercial color telecast took place as CBS transmitted a one-hour special from New York to four other cities.
- 1962 The Supreme Court ruled that the use of an unofficial, nondenominational prayer in New York public schools was unconstitutional.
- 1967 The Beatles performed a new song, ''All You Need Is Love,'' during a live international telecast.
- 1973 Former White House Counsel John Dean began testifying before the Senate Watergate Committee.
- 1981 The Supreme Court decided that male-only draft registration was constitutional.
- 1987 Pope John Paul II received Austrian President Kurt Waldheim at the Vatican, a meeting fraught with controversy because of allegations that Waldheim had hidden a Nazi past.
- 1991 The Yugoslav republics of Croatia and Slovenia declared their independence.
- 1993 Kim Campbell became Canada’s 19th prime minister -- and its first woman prime minister. Campbell governed until October 25, 1993 when the Progressive-Conservative party was royally defeated. (Her term actually expired November 4, 1993.)
- 1995 Warren E. Burger, the 15th chief justice of the United States, died in Washington, D.C., at age 87.
- 1996 A truck bomb killed 19 Americans and injured hundreds at a U.S. military housing complex in Saudi Arabia.
- 1997 Oceanographer Jacques-Yves Cousteau died in Paris at age 87.
- 1997 An unmanned cargo ship crashed into Russia's Mir space station, knocking out half of the station's power and rupturing a pressurized laboratory.
- 1998 Windows 98 was released.
- 1998 The Supreme Court rejected a line-item veto law as unconstitutional.
- 2002 A federal judge in Alexandria, Va., entered an innocent plea on behalf of Zacarias Moussaoui, who was accused of conspiracy in the Sept. 11 attacks.
- 1903 George Orwell (Eric Arthur Blair) (author: Animal Farm, 1984; died Jan 21, 1950)
- 1925 June Lockhart (actress: Lassie, Lost in Space, Petticoat Junction)
- 1945 Carly Simon (Grammy Award-winning [Best New Artist, 1971] singer)
- 1949 Phyllis George (Brown) (Miss America [1971]; TV host)
- 1949 Jimmie Walker (actor, comedian)
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