This Day In History
- 1400 Author Geoffrey Chaucer died in London.
- 1760 Britain's King George III succeeded his late grandfather, George II.
- 1812 The U.S. frigate United States captured the British vessel Macedonian during the War of 1812.
- 1854 The "Charge of the Light Brigade" took place during the Crimean War.
- 1870 The first U.S. trademark was awarded -- to the Averill Chemical Paint Company of New York City.
- 1918 The Canadian steamship Princess Sophia foundered off the coast of Alaska; nearly 400 people died.
- 1951 Peace talks aimed at ending the Korean War resumed in Panmunjom.
- 1962 U.S. ambassador Adlai E. Stevenson presented photographic evidence of Soviet missile bases in Cuba to the U.N. Security Council.
- 1962 Author John Steinbeck was awarded the Nobel Prize in literature.
- 1983 U.S. Marines and Rangers, assisted by soldiers from six Caribbean nations, invaded Grenada; President Ronald Reagan said the action was needed to protect U.S. citizens there.
- 1986 The Boston Red Sox lost Game 6 of the World Series to the New York Mets when a routine ground ball went through Boston first baseman Bill Buckner's legs, allowing the winning run to score in the 10th inning.
- 1994 Susan Smith of Union, S.C., claimed that a black carjacker had driven off with her two sons. She later confessed to drowning the children and was convicted of murder.
- 1999 Golfer Payne Stewart and five others were killed when their Learjet flew uncontrolled for four hours before crashing in South Dakota.
- 1999 Republican presidential candidate Pat Buchanan bolted the GOP to mount a bid for the Reform Party nomination.
- 2002 Sen. Paul Wellstone, D-Minn., 58, was killed in a plane crash in northern Minnesota along with his wife, daughter and five others.
- 2003 Florida State's Bobby Bowden became the winningest coach in major college football history with his 339th victory as the Seminoles beat Wake Forest 48-24.
- 1340 Geoffrey Chaucer (poet: Canterbury Tales; actual date of birth unknown; died Oct 25, 1400)
- 1825 Johann Strauss (‘The Waltz King’: composer: On the Beautiful Blue Danube, Emperor Waltz, Tales from the Vienna Woods, Wine, Women and Song; operettas: Die Fledermaus, A Night in Venice, The Gypsy Baron; died June 3, 1899)
- 1881 Pablo Picasso (artist: founder of cubism: Guernica, Ma Jolie; died Apr 8, 1973)
- 1888 Richard E. (Evelyn) Byrd (polar explorer: first to see North Pole; died Mar 11, 1957)
- 1912 Minnie Pearl (Sarah Ophelia Colley) (comedienne: "Howdee!": On Stage America, Hee Haw, Grand Ole Opry; singer: Giddyup Go-Answer; CMA Hall of Famer; died Mar 4, 1996)
- 1940 Bobby Knight (Basketball Hall of Famer: coach: Indiana University)
- 1941 Helen Reddy (singer)
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