This Day In History
- 63 B.C. Caesar Augustus was born in Rome.
- 1642 Harvard College in Cambridge, Mass., held its first commencement.
- 1779 American commander John Paul Jones is said to have declared, ''I have not yet begun to fight!'' during a Revolutionary War naval battle.
- 1806 The Lewis and Clark expedition returned to St. Louis from the Pacific Northwest.
- 1846 The planet Neptune was discovered by German astronomer Johann Gottfried Galle.
- 1939 Sigmund Freud, the founder of psychoanalysis, died in London.
- 1952 Rocky Marciano became the world heavyweight boxing champion by knocking out Jersey Joe Walcott in the 13th round in Philadelphia PA. It was Rocky’s 43rd consecutive victory.
- 1952 Pay Television for sporting events began with the Marciano-Walcott fight, coast to coast, in 49 theatres in 31 cities.
- 1952 U.S. President Richard M. Nixon’s dog, Checkers, was the subject of a speech given this day by Mr. Nixon, then a candidate for vice-president. In the televised speech, he stated that he would not give back a gift -- whether it had political ties or not -- because it was a present for his daughter. The gift in question was Checkers and the speech was forever referred to as the ‘Checkers Speech’.
- 1957 Nine black students who had entered Little Rock Central High School in Arkansas were forced to withdraw because of a white mob outside.
- 1973 Former Argentine president Juan Peron was returned to power.
- 1990 Iraq threatened to destroy Middle East oil fields and attack Israel if other nations tried to force it from Kuwait.
- 1999 The Mars Climate Observer apparently burned up as it was about to go into orbit around the Red Planet.
- 2002 A 24-count indictment charging conspiracy, securities fraud and wire fraud was filed against the founding family and two executives of bankrupt cable company Adelphia Communications Corp.
- 1713 Ferdinand VI (King of Spain [1746-1759]; died in August 1759)
- 1920 Mickey Rooney (Joe Yule, Jr.) (actor)
- 1930 Ray Charles (Robinson) (‘The Genius’: Grammy Award-winning singer)
- 1943 Julio Iglesias (singer)
- 1949 Bruce Springsteen (‘The Boss’: singer)
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