This Day In History
- 1789 The first inaugural ball was held in New York in honor of President and Mrs. George Washington.
- 1812 Poet Robert Browning was born in London.
- 1825 Italian composer Antonio Salieri died in Vienna, Austria
- 1833 Composer Johannes Brahms was born in Hamburg, Germany.
- 1840 Composer Peter Ilyich Tchaikovsky was born in the Ural region of Russia.
- 1847 The American Medical Association was founded in Philadelphia.
- 1915 Nearly 1,200 people died when a German torpedo sank the British liner Lusitania off the Irish coast.
- 1939 Germany and Italy announced a military and political alliance known as the Rome-Berlin Axis.
- 1954 The Battle of Dien Bien Phu in Vietnam ended after 55 days with Vietnamese insurgents overrunning French forces.
- 1960 Leonid Brezhnev replaced Marshal Kliment Voroshilov as president of the Supreme Soviet.
- 1984 A $180 million out-of-court settlement was announced in the Agent Orange class-action suit brought by Vietnam veterans who charged they had suffered injury from exposure to the defoliant.
- 1992 A 203-year-old proposed constitutional amendment barring Congress from giving itself a midterm pay raise was ratified when Michigan became the 38th state to approve it.
- 1998 The parent company of Mercedes-Benz agreed to buy Chrysler Corp. for more than $37 billion.
- 1999 NATO jets struck the Chinese embassy in Belgrade, killing three people and injuring 20; President Clinton called the attack a ''tragic mistake.''
- 1999 A jury in Pontiac, Mich., ordered ''The Jenny Jones Show'' to pay $25 million to the family of a gay man who was shot to death after revealing a crush on a male guest on the talk show. (The award was overturned on appeal.)
- 2000 President Vladimir Putin took the oath of office in Russia's first democratic transfer of power.
- 2001 Ronnie Biggs, the ''Great Train Robber,'' who had eluded capture for decades following his prison escape in 1965, returned to Britain, where he was arrested and jailed to complete the 28 remaining years of his sentence.
- 2002 Authorities arrested college student Luke J. Helder in a series of rural mailbox bombings that left six people wounded in Illinois and Iowa.
- 1812 Robert Browning (poet)
- 1833 Johannes Brahms (composer)
- 1901 Gary (Frank James) Cooper
- 1919 Eva (Evita) Peron
- 1933 Johnny Unitas (Pro Football Hall of Famer)
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