This Day In History
- 1861 Arkansas seceded from the Union.
- 1882 Over President Chester A. Arthur's veto, Congress passed the Chinese Exclusion Act, which barred Chinese immigrants from the United States for 10 years.
- 1889 The Paris Exposition formally opened, featuring the just-completed Eiffel Tower.
- 1895 Silent-screen star Rudolph Valentino was born in Castellaneta, Italy.
- 1910 Britain's King Edward VII died.
- 1935 The Works Progress Administration began operations.
- 1941 Josef Stalin assumed the Soviet premiership, replacing Vyacheslav M. Molotov.
- 1942 Some 15,000 Americans and Filipinos on Corregidor surrendered to the Japanese during World War II.
- 1954 Roger Bannister broke the four-minute mile during a track meet in Oxford, England, finishing in 3 minutes 59.4 seconds.
- 1960 Britain's Princess Margaret married Anthony Armstrong Jones, a commoner, at Westminster Abbey.
- 1987 CIA Director William J. Casey died at age 74.
- 1992 Actress Marlene Dietrich died at age 90.
- 1994 Former Arkansas state worker Paula Jones filed suit against President Clinton, alleging he'd sexually harassed her in 1991.
- 1994 Britain's Queen Elizabeth II and French President Francois Mitterrand formally opened the Channel Tunnel between their countries.
- 1996 The body of former CIA director William E. Colby was found washed up on a riverbank in southern Maryland, eight days after he'd disappeared.
- 1997 Hemophiliacs who contracted AIDS between 1978 and 1985 from tainted blood products accepted a $600 million settlement from four health-care companies.
- 2001 John Paul II, during a trip to Syria, became the first pope to enter a mosque.
- 2002 Right-wing Dutch politician Pim Fortuyn was shot and killed in Hilversum, Netherlands.
- 2002 Myanmar opposition leader Aung San Suu Kyi was freed after 19 months of house arrest.
- 1758 Maximilian Robespierre (French revolutionary; executed [guillotine] July 28, 1794)
- 1856 Sigmund Freud (psychiatrist, originated psychoanalysis; died Sep 23, 1939)
- 1856 Robert E. Peary (explorer: discoverer of the North Pole, Greenland, and the Melville meteorite; died Jan 20, 1920)
- 1895 Rudolph Valentino (Rodolfo Pietro Filiberto Raffaello Guglielmi di Valentina) (actor: The Big Little Person, The Delicious Little Devil, Four Horsemen of the Apocalypse, Blood and Sand, Sheik; died Aug 23, 1926)
- 1903 (Bernard) Toots Shor (restaurateur, barkeep; died Jan 23, 1977)
- 1961 George (Timothy) Clooney (actor: E/R)
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